PEDAGOGICAL OFFICIALS IN THE UKRAINIAN PROVINCES OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY : KINDS OF MONETARYMAINTENANCE, REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS

DEGTYAREV S.I.

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The article is devoted to pedagogical officials, who served in the Ukrainian lands of the
Russian Empire in the first half of the XIX century. Attention is paid to the place of this category
officials in the bureaucratic apparatus of the Russian Empire; the types of cash benefits, rewards
and punishments. Pedagogical employees in the late XVIII century was considered to be in
public service. They quickly joined the community of the imperial bureaucracy. Just like the
officials of other departments, they were receiving salaries, had a number of benefits, rewards,
were awarded ranks and orders. If these employees violated the rules or laws that apply to them
different punishments. Nature of service of pedagogical officials had its specific features. This has
affected their status. Employees of universities and lyceums were among the most privileged stratum,
they had better material support and service perspective, etc. A lower status had officials of other
educational institutions – gymnasiums, county and parochial schools. Rewards and punishments
that were applied to pedagogical employees did not differ from those for officials of other
departments. But there were types of rewards and punishments more characteristic for these
officials. The reason for this was the nature of their service. Pedagogical officials were awarded
thanks, cash incentives, books, sets of laboratory instruments etc. Pedagogical officials seldom
committed crimes such as embezzlement or bribery. Among them happened more insubordination,
absenteeism, drunkenness cases. Тhat determined the appropriate set of punishments.[/restab]

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DEGTYAREV S.I. – Sumy State University, PhD (History), Assistant Professor (Ukraine).[/restab]

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